Monday, September 14, 2020

Hindi Diwas Wishes: हिंदी दिवस के मौके पर अपने परिवार और दोस्तों के साथ शेयर करें ये संदेश!

 Publish Date:Mon, 14 Sep 2020 8:35PM  (IST)

Hindi Diwas 2020 इस अवसर पर हम आपको हिन्दी दिवस पर कुछ मशहूर क्वोट्स के बारे में जिन्हें आप अपने दोस्तों या परिवार के साथ शेयर कर सकते हैं।

नई दिल्ली, साइन्स अकादमीHindi Diwas 2020: भारत में हर साल 14 सितंबर को देश में हिन्दी दिवस मनाया जाता है। इसी दिन हिंदी को देश की राजभाषा होने का गौरव प्राप्त हुआ था। भारत में हिन्दी भाषा का इतिहास इंडो-यूरोपियन भाषा परिवार के इंडो-आर्यन शाखा से संबद्ध रखता है। ये हम सब जानते हैं कि भारत में सैकड़ों भाषाएं और बोलियां बोली जाती हैं। आज़ादी के बाद देश में सबसे ज़्यादा भाषा को लेकर बड़ा सवाल था। 6 दिसंबर 1946 में आज़ाद भारत का संविधान तैयार करने के लिए संविधान का गठन हुआ। 26 नवंबर 1949 को संविधान के अंतिम प्रारूप को संविधान सभा ने मंज़ूरी दे दी थी और इस प्रकार आज़ाद भारत का अपना संविधान 26 जनवरी 1950 से पूरे देश में लागू हुआ।

इस अवसर पर हम आपको हिन्दी दिवस पर कुछ मशहूर क्वोट्स के बारे में जिन्हें आप अपने दोस्तों या परिवार के साथ शेयर कर सकते हैं।

हिन्दी हमारी पहचान हमारा गर्व है। 

हिन्दी हमारी मातृभाषा है

इसे हर दिन बोलें

और हिन्दी दिवस के इस दिन 

सबको हिन्दी में बोलने के लिए उत्साहित करें। 

हिन्दी का सम्मान

देश का सम्मान है।

हमारी स्वतंत्रता वहां है,

हमारी राष्ट्र भाषा जहां है। 

है जिससे देश की शान

मेरी हिन्दी महान 

सारे देश की आशा है

हिन्दी अपनी भाषा ह

जात-पात के बंधन को तोड़ें

हिन्दी सारे देश को जोड़े

हिन्दी पढ़ें, हिन्दी पढ़ाएं

मातृभाषा की सेवा कर 

देश को महान बनाएं। 










 












Sunday, September 6, 2020

एक मुस्कान.................


साइन्स अकादमी


एक मुस्कान.................


नहीं, हम सभी मुकम्मल नहीं हैं, लेकिन हमें इस पर काम करते रहना चाहिए, एक बेहतर इंसान, बेहतर शख़्सियत बनने पर काम करना चाहिए।
मैं जानता हूं कि उन चीजों को सुनना और नज़रअंदाज़ करना आसान नहीं है, जो आपको तकलीफ़ देती हैं। लोग आमतौर पर ऐसा करते हैं..यह एक शौक हो सकता है। दूसरों में कमियाँ निकालना , तन्ज़ करना, दूसरों की ज़िन्दगी में बेवजह दख़ल देना उनकी आदत में शुमार होता है।
लेकिन आप जानते हैं कि इस दुनिया का एक भी इंसान ऐसा नहीं है जिसे किसी आलोचना का सामना नहीं करना पड़ा हो। दुनिया आलोचना के लिए एक जगह है। यहाँ लोगों की आदत है दूसरे की आलोचना करना। लेकिन मुझे यक़ीन है, केवल इस आलोचना ने हमें मजबूत बनाया है।
लड़कियों को ही नहीं, लड़कों को भी दुनिया के इतने क्रूर पक्षों का सामना करना पड़ता है, हम कभी नहीं समझ सकते हैं..क्योंकि वे शिकायत नहीं करते हैं, वे सहन करते हैं और चलते रहते हैं क्योंकि उनके ऊपर उनके परिवार की ज़िम्मेदारियां हैं।
मैंने अपने पापा से सीखा है कि दुनिया की नकारात्मकता को एक मुस्कान के साथ जाने देना है।
इस तथ्य को स्वीकार करें कि हम सब एक ही जैसे हैं।
इस तथ्य को स्वीकार करें, क्योंकि आपने जीवन में बुरे अनुभव का सामना किया है इस वजह से दूसरे को कोसना बंद करेंI

याद रखें, आपकी ज़िन्दगी में मिलने वाला हर इंसान एक सबक है, या तो वह अच्छा है या बुरा।
अब यह आप पर निर्भर करता है कि आपको किससे क्या सीखना है, क्या सुनकर इग्नोर करना है और आगे बढ़ जाना है...
लेकिन इन सबमें सब्र हिम्मत और मुस्कुराना नहीं छोड़ना है... ❤ (नीचे उदाहरण पेश हैं )

 इनसे सीख़ें जीना  !!!!!!


Daily Vocabulary Word 6th September 2020- Daily Use Words


 06 September 2020

-------------------------------

Daily Vocabulary Word 6th September 2020- Daily Use Words

1.SEDATE: (adjective) शांत

Meaning: avoiding excitement or great activity and usually calm and relaxed.

Synonyms: calm, composed, recollected, tranquil.

Antonyms: agitated, discomposed, flustered, perturbed.

Usage: Dean stepped back further, the smile fading from his face as the two men drove away at a very sedate pace.

2. BEDECK (verb) सजाना

Meaning: to decorate or cover.

Synonyms: adorn, bedizen, embellish, emblaze.

Antonyms: denude, blemish, deface, disfigure.

Usage: The cars were all bedecked with flowers for the wedding ceremony.

3. MOTE (noun) कण

Meaning: a tiny piece of a substance; a speck.

Synonyms: bit, dribble, fleck, nugget.

Antonyms: lump, abundance, bushel, heaps.

Usage: Feeling anxious about the state of her home, the obsessive housewife scrubbed away every tiny mote of dust.

4. ENVIRON (verb) घेरना

Meaning: surround; enclose.

Synonyms: encircle, envelop, cloak, swathe.

Antonyms: unbridle, free, open, release.

Usage: The stone circle was environed by an expanse of peat soil.

5. USHER (verb) परिचय करवाना

Meaning: show or guide (someone) somewhere.

Synonyms: lead, accompany, conduct, assist.

Antonyms: retract, conclude, cease, stop.

Usage: A nurse ushered us into the hospital room.

 6. VERNACULAR  (noun) स्थानीय भाषा

Meaning: used in or suitable for speech and not formal writing.

Synonyms: colloquial, jargon, argot, patois.

Antonyms: standard, undialectical, genteel, formal.

Usage: While the author never stated the novel’s setting, the vernacular of the characters identified the location as somewhere in Asia.

7. SACK (verb) निकाल देना

Meaning: dismiss from employment.

Synonyms: bounce, discharge, dismiss, terminate,

Antonyms: recruit, employ, engage, hire.

Usage: Any official found to be involved would be sacked on the spot.

8. SUBTERRANEAN (adjective) गुप्त

Meaning: secret; concealed.

Synonyms: covert, subversive, sunken, private.

Antonyms: aboveground, surface, open, palpable.

Usage: The robbers are digging a subterranean path that will allow them to enter the bank from underneath the vault’s floor.

9. SUBVERT (verb) व्‍यवस्‍था भंग करना

Meaning: undermine the power and authority of (an established system or institution).

Synonyms: destabilize, unsettle, overthrow, depose.

Antonyms: dignify, exalt, honor, ameliorate.

Usage: She subverted my noble desire to do a good deed without reward.

10.CLINCH (verb) कसना

Meaning: to make final, definite, or beyond dispute.

Synonyms: settle, conclude, finalize, wrap up.

Antonyms: confuse, unsettle, release, unfasten.

Usage: Her work on the project should clinch her a promotion.

05th September 2020 Daily GK Update: Read Daily GK, Current Affairs for various Exams

Read the daily GK update of 05th September 2020. In today's GK Update we are covering the following news headlines: EnglishPro, I Rakhwali, RBI, Teachers Day, BRICS, Dwayne Bravo.

National News
1.      Union Minister of Education launches mobile app “EnglishPro”




·         Union Minister of Education has launched a free mobile app named as “EnglishPro”.
·         The mobile application has been developed by the English and Foreign Languages University, Hyderabad under University Social Responsibility (USR).
·         This app will be “a useful digital tool” and will act as an educational resource for the teachers, students and for people from varied backgrounds.
·         The first-of-its kind initiative by any university in the country, the mobile application “EnglishPro” will help learners in developing Indian English Pronunciation in the unique “Indian” way.
·         In the near future, EFLU will also come up with more advanced versions of the mobile application to address the larger learner-needs.
State News
2.      Punjab government rolls out ‘I Rakhwali’ App


·         Punjab government has rolled out “I Rakhwali” App to ensure greenery and to protect the environment in Punjab.
·         The development of app is state governments’ effort to supplement its drive to preserve and maintain the environment in Punjab and to make people stakeholders in the process.
·         The ‘I Rakhwali’ App will also inspire people to plant more trees and become ‘Greenery Saviours’.
·         The mobile application can also be used for reporting illegal felling of trees as well as any damage to forests, by bringing the matter to the notice of the concerned Forest Divisional Officer.
·         Hence, the state will be able to safeguard its forest area by making people a stakeholder in this process.
Important takeaways for all competitive exams:
·         Chief Minister of Punjab: Capt. Amarinder Singh; Governor: V.P. Singh Badnore.

Banking News

3.      RBI releases revised Priority Sector Lending Guidelines


·         The Priority Sector Lending (PSL) Guidelines have been reviewed by the Reserve Bank of India.
·         The review was executed to align the PSL Guidelines with evolving national priorities.
·         The new guidelines will make better credit penetration into credit deficient areas and increase the lending to small as well as marginal farmers and weaker sections.
·         It will also enhance credit to renewable energy, and health infrastructure.
·         In the revised PSL Guidelines, the Reserve Bank of India has included some fresh categories eligible for finance under priority sector. These include loans to farmers for installation of solar power plants; loans for establishment of Compressed Bio Gas (CBG) plants; and bank finance to start-ups of up to Rs 50 crore.
Some key features of revised PSL guidelines are as follows:
·         To address the issue of regional disparities in the flow of priority sector credit, RBI has assigned higher weightage to incremental priority sector credit in ‘identified districts’ where priority sector credit flow is relatively low.
·         The targets stipulated for “small and marginal farmers” as well as “weaker sections” are being increased in a phased manner.
·         Credit limit has been raised for the Farmers Producers Organisations (FPOs)/Farmers Producers Companies (FPCs) undertaking farming with assured marketing of their produce at a pre-determined price.
·         The loan limits for renewable energy have been doubled.
·         The credit limit for health infrastructure (including those under ‘Ayushman Bharat’) has been doubled to improve the health infrastructure.
Important takeaways for all competitive exams:
·         RBI 25th Governor: Shaktikant Das; Headquarters: Mumbai; Founded: 1 April 1935, Kolkata.

Important Days

4.      India celebrates Teachers Day on 05th September                                                                    


·         India celebrates Teachers Day every year on 05th September to honour teachers for their significant contributions in shaping the life of students.
·         The day is being celebrated in India to commemorate the birth anniversary of the First Vice President of India and the Second President of India and an educationist at heart, Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan.
·         India is celebrating the Teachers Day on 05th of September since 1962.
5.      International Day of Charity celebrated on 5 September



·         United Nations celebrates the International Day of Charity globally on 05th September every year.
·         The day is being celebrated to sensitize and mobilize people, NGOs, and stakeholders all around the world to help others via volunteer and philanthropic activities.
·         The day also recognizes the role played by charity in reducing humanitarian crises and human suffering within and among nations.
·         United Nations designated 05th September as the International Day of Charity to commemorate the anniversary of the passing away of Mother Teresa of Calcutta.
·         Mother Teresa received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 for “work undertaken in the struggle to overcome poverty and distress, which also constitute a threat to peace.”
Important takeaways for all competitive exams:
·         Secretary-General of United Nations: António Guterres.
Summits & Conferences
6.      Prahlad Singh Patel virtually attends BRICS Culture Ministers’ Meet


·         The 5th BRICS Culture Ministers’ Meeting was held under the chairpersonship of Russian Federation.
·         India was represented by Union Minister of State (I/C) for Culture and Tourism Shri Prahlad Singh Patel in the 5th BRICS Culture Ministers’ Meet.
·         The participants of the meeting deliberated on the impact of the epidemiological situation on the cultural sphere in the BRICS countries.
·         It also reviewed the possible implementation of joint cultural online-projects within BRICS.
·         The 5th BRICS Culture Ministers’ Meeting featured the participation of delegates from Culture Ministries of the Federative Republic of Brazil, the Republic of India, the People’s Republic of China, the Russian Federation, and the Republic of South Africa.
Important takeaways for all competitive exams:
·         BRICS member countries are: Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa.
Books & Authors
7.      UN Environment Programme launches “The Little Book of Green Nudges”  
                     

         

·         A new publication “The Little Book of Green Nudges” has been launched by the United Nations Environment Programme.
·         The newly launched publication seeks to encourage around 200 million students around the world to adopt environmentally friendly habits and greener lifestyles.
·         “The Little Book of Green Nudges” is UNEP’s first on behavioural science and nudge theory. It concentrates on human actions and how to change them.
·         The book comprises of 40 ready-made nudges- simple measures that make adoption of green choices much easier.
·         These measures can be deployed by the universities to encourage students and staff to embrace more sustainable behaviours.
Important takeaways for all competitive exams:
·         Executive Director of the UN Environment Programme: Inger Andersen.
Miscellaneous News
8.      Ayushmann Khurrana appointed as Brand Ambassador of Bajaj Allianz Life


·         Private life insurer, Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company Limited has appointed bollywood actor Ayushmann Khurrana as its brand ambassador.
·         As the brand ambassador of the life insurer, actor will be promoting the products as well as the digital services of the Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company Limited.
·         The bollywood actor is also set to feature in the upcoming campaign “Smart Living” of the private life insurer which encompasses its Term Plan “Smart protect Goal” and the newly digital service “Smart Assist” which collectively seeks to secure and enable its customer’s life goal amid these uncertain times.
Important takeaways for all competitive exams:
·         MD & CEO of Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company Limited: Tarun Chugh.
9. Dwayne Bravo becomes cricket ambassador for “SBOTOP” sportsbook brand


            ·         West Indies cricket icon Dwayne Bravo has become the first cricket ambassador for                                 “SBOTOP” sportsbook brand.
          ·         Isle of Man betting group Celton Manx has appointed the West Indies cricketer as the                              cricket  ambassador for its flagship sportsbook.
·         Dwayne Bravo has represented West Indies in all formats of the cricket.
·         He has represented the country in 256 test matches and 120 one-day-internationals and is also considered as one of the best ever ‘all-rounders’ of the sport.






Saturday, September 5, 2020

Teacher’s Day 2020: Inspirational Quotes by Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan on Education

Teacher's Day 2020, Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan Quotes, Thoughts: Seek inspiration from these motivational quotes from one of India's greatest academician.

By: science academy | New Delhi | Updated: September 5, 2020 10:05pm


Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan Quotes: One of the most distinguished scholars of the 20th century, Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan’s birth anniversary is celebrated as Teacher’s Day on September 5 every year since 1962. Radhakrishnan, who served as the first Vice President of India and the second President of India was honoured with Knighthood in 1931, and Bharat Ratna in 1954. Acclaimed for dedicating his life towards education and improving the standards in the field of education, Dr Radhakrishnan was nominated 16 times for the Nobel Prize in Literature, and another 11 times for the Nobel Peace Prize.
Here are some of his inspiring quotes -
Tolerance is the homage which the finite mind pays to the inexhaustibility of the infinite.


   A life of joy and happiness is possible only on the basis of knowledge and science.


All our world organisations will prove ineffective if the truth that love is stronger than hate does not inspire them.

Untold story of shri Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (in danik jagaran editorial on today)
To look upon life as an evil and treat the world as delusion is sheer ingratitude.


The end-product of education should be a free creative man, who can battle against historical circumstances and adversities of nature.
sources- 
i) The indian express
ii) The danik jagaran

Happy Teachers’ Day 2020: Quotes, history, importance, and significance

 Happy Teachers' Day 2020 Quotes: 'True teachers are those who help us think for ourselves,' Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan had said’





By-science academy  | New Delhi | Updated: September 5, 2020 9:53pm

Teachers' Day 2020: On this day, while students remember the former President, they also honour their teachers.

Happy Teachers’ Day 2020 Quotes: A celebration of teachers and gurus around the country, Teachers’ Day is celebrated every year on 5th September, a day that coincides with the birthday of Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan — the former President of India. Dr Radhakrishnan had said that “teachers should be the best minds in the country”. And it is this belief of his that is honoured on the day.

 

As mentioned earlier, the day is a celebration of teachers. But what is the significance of commemorating the day on the former President’s birthday? Dr Radhakrishnan was a teacher par excellence himself, and Buddhist philosopher Nagarjun’s sutram in Pali — ‘shikshanam shrenitam, rida shesham’ (teaching is the noblest profession and the rest doesn’t matter) — was believed to be his motto in life.

 

A scholar, Bharat Ratna recipient, the first Vice President and second President of independent India, Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was born on September 5, 1888, into a Telugu family. He had a master’s degree in philosophy, and a long academic career — teaching at the Presidency College in Chennai and the Calcutta University. He also served as the Vice Chancellor of Andhra Pradesh University, between 1931 and 1936. He was invited to Oxford to teach Eastern Religions and Ethics in 1936, a position he held for 16 long years.

 

It was in the year 1962 when he assumed the post of the President of India, that it was decided that teachers across the country be honoured annually on his birthday. Thus came into practice the tradition of celebrating Teachers’ Day. It is believed that Dr Radhakrishnan considered this to be a privilege.

 

On this day, while students remember the former President, they also honour their teachers by taking part in many cultural programmes. In schools and colleges, students often bring gifts for their favourite teachers, and tell them how much they have inspired them.

 

This year, because of the pandemic, students may have to meet with their teachers virtually only. Nonetheless, they can still show their affection and seek the blessings and guidance of their teachers.


Here are some interesting quotes they can share:

“If a country is to be corruption free and become a nation of beautiful minds, I strongly feel there are three key societal members who can make a difference. They are the father, the mother and the teacher.” Dr APJ Abdul Kalam

“Let us remember: One book, one pen, one child, and one teacher can change the world.” — Malala Yousafzai

“True teachers are those who help us think for ourselves.” — Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary- A New Dimension | 5 September

Check The Hindu Editorial Article's vocabulary- A New Dimension. Editorial articles are important for all competitive exams, they'll help you in enhancing your reading ability and vocabulary. 
The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary- Loyalty Test | 4 September   The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary- Grim Sovereign Tangle | 3 September  The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary- Inevitable Collapse | 2 September  The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary- Quantum not a Solace | 1 September 
Article from- The Hindu Editorial
By- Science Academy 
September 5, 2020

The Hindu Editorial Article of 5 September 2020 – A New Dimension.




Militarisation (noun) सैन्यकरण

Meaning:- It is the process by which a society organizes itself for military conflict and violence. 

Misspoke (verb)

Meaning:- express oneself in an insufficiently clear or accurate way.

Synonyms:- deceive, mislead

Antonyms:- be honest, destroy

Example:- Miss Condelick Smith called it dinner: she misspoke herself. 

Reticence (noun) अल्पभाषिता

Meaning:-the quality of being reticent; reserve.

Synonyms:- hesitation, shyness

Example:- In no duty towards others is there more need of reticence and self-restraint. 

Assertion (noun) अभिकथन

Meaning: -a confident and forceful statement of fact or belief.

Synonyms:- affirmation, allegation

Antonyms:- desertion, quiet

Example:- Her assertion was disregarded as to the inability to change.

Contention (noun) विवाद

Meaning:-heated disagreement.

Synonyms:- argument, conflict

Antonyms:- accord, agreement

Example:- Then I wish that bone of contention was from between the two churches. 

Veiled (verb) अप्रत्यक्ष

Meaning:- partially conceal, disguise, or obscure.

Synonyms:- cloaked, concealed

Antonyms:- bare, exposed

Example:- In every litter sat a veiled woman, and the princess was in their midst. 

Convinced (adjective) यक़ीन करनेवाला

Meaning:-completely certain about something.

Synonyms:- indoctrinated, persuaded

Example:- This convinced me that the cart belonged to Mr. Gosse, who I knew had returned.

Formulation (noun) सूत्रीकरण

Meaning:- the action of creating or preparing something.

Synonyms:- grouping, institution

Antonyms:- disorganization, disproportion

Example:- The various steps in the formulation of such a measure reviewed.

Treaty (noun) संधि

Meaning:- a formally concluded and ratified agreement between states.

Synonyms:- accord, alliance

Antonyms:- antagonism, disagreement

Example:- He is now actually in treaty for an inn, which will do his business for life. 

Alliance (noun) संधि

Meaning:- a union or association formed for mutual benefit, especially between countries or organizations.

Synonyms:- accord, affiliation

Antonyms:- antagonism, detachment

Example:- We must take them into our alliance, or they will destroy all our theories of self-government. 

Expansion (noun) विस्तार

Meaning:- the action of becoming larger or more extensive.

Synonyms:- development, enlargement

Antonyms:- abridgment, compression

Example:- The best hope for peace in our world is the expansion of freedom in all the world.


Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Jayanti 2021: भीमराव आंबेडकर के धर्म, समाज और शिक्षा को लेकर यह थे विचार

  Ambedkar Jayanti 2021: 14 अप्रैल को भारत के पहले कानून मंत्री डॉ. भीमराव आंबेडकर के जन्मदिवस के रूप में मनाते हैं। इस वर्ष उनकी 130 वीं ज...